McGerr Free Essays

Dynamic reformers endeavored to reshape American culture in the late Nineteenth into the Twentieth Centuries. Three particular regions, the Temperance development, the Food and Drug Laws and the Child Labor Laws are differentiating yet trademark instances of the battles, triumphs and disappointments that Progressives looked during this period. Similarly as with every single complex development comprising of dissimilar gatherings with now and again differentiating perspectives, it is hard to sum up in regards to this endeavor at remaking. We will compose a custom paper test on McGerr or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Be that as it may, the Progressives, regardless, had a significant impact upon American culture that is as yet being felt today. McGerr for the most part considers the activities of the white collar class as no other gathering â€Å"advocated the full scope of dynamic situations as much as the working class did† (McGerr, 2005). This was none more the case than inside the Temperance development. The moderation development had a serious basic point at the top of the priority list. It looked to extraordinarily lessen the measure of liquor expended, or, as was progressively its point, to boycott liquor altogether. The Movement began, in any event during this period, with the Women’s Christian Temperance Union, which set up the Department of Scientific Temperance Instruction in numerous schools and universities all through the nation. There was a simply discerning and figuring technique behind this endeavor to persuade youngsters of the disasters of liquor. Mary Hunt (the National Superintendent)â expressed that individuals â€Å"must first be persuaded that liquor and related opiates are naturally bans, before they will ban them†. The moderation development was connected to the general dynamic development through the way that numerous smashed spouses beat their wives and families. Aggressive behavior at home was a case of the maltreatment of women’s rights, thus it was reasonable for the dynamic development to help the moderation development, regardless of whether a portion of the more strict and absolutely moralistic thinking behind some balance advocates were strange to them. The balance development was, at any rate briefly profoundly effective. It is connected near the inevitable section of the eighteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, which prohibited liquor inside America. The promotion of â€Å"temperance† in regards to liquor had prompted the â€Å"prohibition† of liquor similarly as Hunt had estimate. The restraint development is an incredible case of how vision joined with a decent level of insightful political sober mindedness could achieve change. The way that the eighteenth Amendment was fleeting and that liquor utilization was simply drive underground as opposed to being halted fairly hoses any case for dependable accomplishment for the development in any case. Preclusion likewise prompted the ascent of sorted out wrongdoing in numerous urban communities, again not actually on the Progressive plan. A large portion of all, the United States comprised of individuals who for the most part would not like to boycott liquor utilization, anyway they had been incidentally convinced something else. As opposed to the balance development, one reason for the dynamic development, that of presenting stricter food and medication laws to the United States, has endure and even ventured into the present day. As McGerr proposes, a solitary books, for example, Upton Sinclair’s presentation of the sickening, unsanitary practices at Chicago meat-pressing plantsâ drove at any rate partially to the sanctioning of the â€Å"Pure Food and Drug Act† and the â€Å"meat Inspection Act† in 1906. These Acts were a case of how the dynamic development could call an absolutely industrialist framework to errand and show that probably some level of government intercession, oversight and even control was required. A comparative circumstance was seen inside the kid work laws, that were realized after progressives uncovered the horrendous conditions that even extremely little youngsters worked in. Uncovering these conditions through composed depictions by astounding essayists and, most capably, through telling photos of kids at work, excited open help for changes in the law.  Lewis Hines delivered extraordinary pictures of youngsters at work. They were life-changing in light of the fact that they were so pitiful, and carried blame to almost all Americans who saw them. This component inside the Progressive Movement proudly utilized feeling to accomplish what McGerr states they were searching for, in particular â€Å"to change others; to end class struggle; to control huge business†.â The Child Labor laws that were presented were to some degree an endeavor to reduce the horrendous conditions experienced by numerous youngsters and furthermore, over the long haul, to give them a possibility at picking up the instruction that would permit them to transcend their low sources. Kid Labor laws were in this manner part of the endeavor connect social holes between the rich and the poor through empowering the poor to rise and by rebuffing the rich for their increasingly exploitative practices. Basically, they might be viewed as a component of the dynamic plan to make everybody white collar class. However by and by there was an exceptionally pragmatic component to the technique that these gatherings utilized. The National Consumers’ League was framed in 1899 and the National Child Labor Committee in 1904, both coming from crafted by the Working Women’s Societies. Likewise with numerous dynamic causes, development towards real change was from the outset moderate and met with numerous disappointments before it at last succeeded. Government guidelines were proclaimed illegal in 1916, neglected to become law in 1924 and at first in 1937. At last, in 1938 the government guideline of kid work was increased through the Fair Labor Standards Act. This set a base age for business and set most extreme hours that kids were to work inside government law. It took over a long time since the main social orders were at first set up for the development to succeed. Be that as it may, youngster work laws have been fortified since the time this time and have now become an unchallenged piece of the American scene. In this sense the Progressive development was comparatively radical, pushing American to experience its vows to its most helpless residents: kids. Indeed, logic blended in with optimism succeeded, and dissimilar to the restraint development, its outcomes were changeless as opposed to transitory. To close, McGerr closes his book by saying that the â€Å"basic lesson† is that â€Å"reformers ought not attempt too much†. Maybe this can be adjusted to state that reformers should pick their causes cautiously and afterward attempt however much as could reasonably be expected. Having too expansive a scope of targets might act naturally crushing. Be that as it may, picking a reason, for example, kid work, that most discerning people would consider the progressives have the right moral position on, is a method of propelling the plan successfully.â At times, as is prove by the First World War and the thrashing for the possibility of government guideline that originated from it, the dynamic development (just like every single political development) is affected by issues outside its ability to control. The best laid plans may very much come amiss as a result of unanticipated or capricious conditions. Works Cited McGerr, Michael. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870-1920. Oxford University Press, London: 2005.  The most effective method to refer to McGerr, Essay models

Histopathology

Question: Talk about each segment of histological recoloring with respect to the clinical history. Give detail portrayal of uncommon stains and their application. Answer: Presentation Stainingis a helping framework utilized in microscopyto patch differentiate in the microscopicalsamples.Staining has colossal significance in histology and immunohistochemistry. Histological stains are ordinarily imperative so as to watch cell game plans and intracellular or extracellular constituents at the tiny level. Histopathology is a significant apparatus for diagnosing patients and discovering the specific infection they are enduring with (1). Stains are gained either from common sources or from artificially created. These stains are utilized in histopathology for discovery of carcinomas, contaminations and other tissue variations from the norm. The histopathological recoloring are reliant on recoloring of different cell parts, tissue color, outside bodies and parasitic or bacterial microorganisms (2). Histological recoloring are sorted dependent on biochemical and physical standards. The most generally utilized recoloring techniques are HE recoloring, extraordinary recoloring and Immunohistochemical recoloring (5). The guideline point of this report is to discover the issues in the given example by utilization of different recoloring procedures. Foundation data Haematoxylin and eosin stain(HE stain) is one of the principalstainsinvented forhistological purposes. It is the most widely utilized color inclinical diagnosisand is frequently gives thegold standard (3). This stain is significant in biopsycell perception of a suspectedcancer (4). A mix of haematoxylinandeosin producesblues orviolets, and reds shades. Haematoxylin ties to DNA and RNA and color the cores blue or violet. Eosin fixes to the proteins or amino acids and stains them red or pink (5). Intracellular cell film, cytoplasmic fibers in muscle tissue, and extracellular filaments mostly get recolored by eosin (3). A disadvantage of haematoxylin recoloring is that it is inconsistent with immunofluorescence. Minute depiction of HE slide A HE recolored slide shows up under optical magnifying lens as follows: Blue or purple hued cores Cytoplasm, basophils, erythrocytes and muscles cells all seem red in shading Collagen and mitochondria are recolored pale pink (3) In the give slide the area demonstrated the followings: Central a normal cells inside lower half squamous epithelium These cells have extraneous cores with clear cytoplasm Sub epithelium contain shade loaded macrophages There was no proof of obtrusive threat In the wake of analyzing the clinical history and HE slide, no malignant growth cell explicit patter of buildup of heterochromatin was watched. Material and techniques The four chose stains dependent on minute perception were Perls, Masson-Fontana, PAS, and Masson Trichrome (Halls change). Perls stain Perls stain was picked in light of the fact that the color saw in the sub epithelium layer. PAS recoloring was performed to check if the epithelium color is hemosiderin. This stain is primarily utilized in research facilities to find the event of iron stores in biopsy example (6). Ferriciron stores in the example tissue (existing ordinarily as ferric iron inside the capacity proteinferritin) at that point respond with the resolvable ferrocyanide present in the stain to makes an insoluble bluedye (a complex hydrated ferric ferrocyanide substance)in situ. They are then envisioned under magnifying lens as blue or purple shades inside the cells (7).This recoloring equation is additionally acclaimed as Perls Prussian blue recoloring procedure. To assess the outcomes discovered during HE recoloring Perls recoloring can be performed. It can affirm the past discoveries. Masson-Fontana stain This stain was additionally picked for the present of shades in the sub epithelium. Masson-Fontana stain will show positive outcomes if the shade is melanin and negative outcome for hemosiderin. This recoloring technique is intended for the histopathological examination of melanocytic injuries. It could be basic to recognize the melanin shades since its envisioning is a lot of unclear with haematoxylin-eosin (HE) recoloring (8). The Fontana-Masson (FM) strategy is utilized in histopathology in those kind of injury which allows the recognizable proof of the shade. Fontana-Masson strategy is powerful for the perception and ID of the melanin color. It additionally has the advantage of raising the typical birefringence of collagen filaments and to explicitly distinguish them with the assistance of energized light microscopy (9). Different strategies ought to be utilized and found in equal manners and a relationship of these results must be additionally executed. In this manner, for the e xamination and investigation of pigmented melanocytic gashes, the improvement of techniques that grant a wide-extending valuation of injuries in a histological example would be advantageous. PAS recoloring Occasional Acid Schiff (PAS) recoloring ought to be performed in view of disease identification in connective tissue. The connective tissue shows the nearness of parasitic contamination. This recoloring is a decent decision for featuring storm cellar cells. Flawless storm cellar film will dispose of the odds of intrusive carcinoma. PASstaining framework used to find polysaccharides, for example, glycogen, and mucosubstances, for example, glycolipids, glycoproteins, and mucins in tissues (10). PAS stain can be chosen to help in the determination of various wellbeing circumstances (11) like: Glycogen stockpiling illness Ewing sarcoma Adenocarcinomas Alveolar delicate part sarcoma Paget illness of the bosom Recoloring of macrophagesinWhipple's illness Aspiratory alveolar proteinosis It very well may be used to diagnose1-antitrypsin inadequacy if periportal liver hepatocytes stain is certifiable Recognizable proof of fungalinfection. The cell dividers of growths stain red. This stain just chips away at living parasites Totals of PAS-positive lymphocytes are available in epidermis inMycosis fungoidesand Sezary disorder called Pautrier small scale abscesses It is utilized to recognize glycogen in lung biopsy tests with aspiratory interstitial glycogenosis (PIG) Erythroleukaemia, a leukemia of youthful red blood corpuscle. These cells tint a brilliant fuchsia It tends to be utilized to highpoint too cross-connected lipids incorporations inceroid lipofuscinosis(NCL) The PAS stain is nearly on a par with GMS recoloring in determination for contagious disease. It genuinely uncovers parasitic morphology unrivaled than the silver stain. This stain can shading crumbled organisms that may not be obvious on HE stain (11). Calcific bodies which are once in a while found in caseating granulomas are additionally set apart with PAS recolor and can be mixed up as yeast-like parasites. It is the stain of decision to check the nearness of contagious disease and to exhibit the cores of yeast-like cells. There are a few disadvantages of utilizing just the HE stain for parasites distinguishing proof. It is frequently tricky to isolate unwell recolored organisms from cell components. Growths can be surely unnoticed in HE recolored tests (3). The morphological structures may not be obvious and on occasion can be confounding. In this manner unique stains for contagious disease recognition are basic for histopathological appraisal (2). Most parasites can be promptly shown with the Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS). PAS is additionally indicated as wide range parasitic stains. Schiff's reagent or PAS Kit is held under room temperature. Along these lines, no additional time is important to warm the reagent and the outcome is accomplished all the more quickly (11). Massons trichrome recoloring Masson's trichrome is a three-shading stainingprocedure applied inhistology. It is appropriate for differentiatingcells from contiguous connective tissue (12). Massons trichrome recoloring was never really sub-epithelial collagenisation. The nearness of uniform ordinary fibrosis can be recognized by this recoloring which will dispose of the odds of squamous cell carcinomas. Weigert'shaematoxylin is applied for cores recoloring The Plasma stain containsacid fuchsin,glacial acidic corrosive, Xylidine Ponceau, and refined water Arrangement B containsphosphomolybdic acidin refined water Arrangement C additionally calledfibre stain. It contains Light Green SF yellowish, or alternativelyFast Green FCF. It is utilized to recolor collagen (15) Massons trichrome recoloring is adequately used to investigate heart pathologies (infarct), solid pathologies (strong dystrophy), hepatic pathologies (cirrhosis) or kidney pathologies (glomerular fibrosis). Besides, it very well may be used to recognize and examine tumors on kidney and hepatic biopsies (13). Immunohistochemistry stain Immunohistochemical recoloring is widely utilized in the determination of unpredictable cell development, for example, those start in destructive tumours.AE1/AE3 can feature the squamous epithelium as this is an expansive range cytokerain marker (14). On the off chance that carcinoma is available the cells will take up the cytokeratin stain. If not odds of intrusive danger will be precluded. Other histopathological stains A few different stains are accessible for performing diverse histological tests. Mallory's trichrome stain is viable for connective tissue, Weigert's versatile stain and Orcein stain are utilized for flexible strands, Heidenhain's AZAN trichrome stain for recognizing cells from extracellular segments, Silver stain for distinguishing proof of Reticular filaments, nerve filaments and parasitic contaminations and Wright's stain is reasonable for histological trial of platelets. TheNissl methodandGolgi's methodare generally utilized for identifyingneurons (15). End The above conversation covers each segment of histological recoloring with respect to the clinical history. Nitty gritty portrayal of uncommon stains and their application is referenced. The insightful investigations in the histopathological district are exceptionally essential to perceive the delicate cases for patients and precise test outcomes can guarantee a positive treatment. Along these lines, the ideal and powerful measures with unrivaled nature of result is huge for a definitive di

Free Essays on Warriors Dont Cry

Beals, Melba Pattillo. Warriors Don’t Cry. First Washington Square Press exchange soft cover printing February 1994. Washington Square Press Publication of Pocket Books, a division of Simon& Schuster Inc. New York, NY. Melba Pattillo Beals-A lesser when she entered Central High School, Melba did a great deal of growing up that year. With the Supreme Court upsetting their choice, that day of that choice, on her path home from school she was assaulted and nearly assaulted. She persevered through a great deal of badgering that year. She got her heels stepped on between each class and was scorched by the water when she attempted to shower after rec center class. She had all her garments splashed on by ink and she got her eyes showered with corrosive which made her need to wear glasses. That equivalent year she survived what should be the most joyful time of a young ladies live. She got her first sweetheart and had her first date, yet everything she would ever consider was the manner by which she was going to endure her following day. Albeit in the end she happened to make a companion (Link) that helped her by revealing to her places to evade, he was unable to be found in broad daylight with her. That y ear Melba turned 16 and however that year she had no one! go to her gathering because of the way that they were frightened to approach her home because of all the bomb dangers everyone particularly the Little Rock Nine were accepting. Regular turned into a battle for Melba, she woke-up, got dressed and went to class were she attempted to make herself not seen to keep away from the provocation, at that point she needed to offer meetings to correspondents (which she had established that that was her future occupation), and afterward returned home to an unending ringing telephone from dangers or plain old hang ups. That year she needed to due without a great deal of the high school things, when her companion Minnijean was ousted, she had nobody to converse with, at home or at school. After that awful year Melba spent at Central, she didn't return there for her senior year... Free Essays on Warrior's Don't Cry Free Essays on Warrior's Don't Cry Beals, Melba Pattillo. Warriors Don’t Cry. First Washington Square Press exchange soft cover printing February 1994. Washington Square Press Publication of Pocket Books, a division of Simon& Schuster Inc. New York, NY. Melba Pattillo Beals-A lesser when she entered Central High School, Melba did a great deal of growing up that year. With the Supreme Court upsetting their choice, that day of that choice, on her path home from school she was assaulted and nearly assaulted. She persevered through a great deal of badgering that year. She got her heels stepped on between each class and was seared by the water when she attempted to shower after rec center class. She had all her garments splashed on by ink and she got her eyes showered with corrosive which made her need to wear glasses. That equivalent year she survived what should be the most joyful time of a young ladies live. She got her first beau and had her first date, however everything she would ever consider was the manner by which she was going to endure her following day. Albeit in the end she happened to make a companion (Link) that helped her by revealing to her places to maintain a strategic distance from, he was unable to be found in broad daylight with her. That year Melba turned 16 and however that year she had no one! go to her gathering because of the way that they were frightened to approach her home because of all the bomb dangers everyone particularly the Little Rock Nine were accepting. Regular turned into a battle for Melba, she woke-up, got dressed and went to class were she attempted to make herself not seen to keep away from the provocation, at that point she needed to offer meetings to journalists (which she had confirmed that that was her future employment), and afterward returned home to an interminable ringing telephone from dangers or plain old hang ups. That year she needed to due without a ton of the adolescent things, when her companion Minnijean was removed, she had nobody to converse with, at home or at school. After that horrible year Melba spent at Central, she didn't return there for her senior year...

Discuss the negative impacts of technological advancement to the society. - 550 Words

Discuss the negative impacts of technological advancement to the society. (Essay Sample) Content: Discuss the negative impacts of technological advancement to the society Students Name Course University Introduction Technology has been one of the greatest achievement humans have ever had since electricity. Every day we see new changes happening through advancements in technology. However, not all the changes can be said to benefit the society. Nevertheless, since the positive impacts of technology have proved to be of a greater value than negative ones people end up ignoring the negative side played by technology in the society. The reason as to why people tend to ignore the negative aspects of technology is the fact that everyone uses technology every day and without it then life would be different from how it is now. One of the most alarming changes caused by technology is how most people spend their time online, doing nothing important and at the end of the day, no one questions them (POLITECHNIKA WARSZAWSKA 2010). This is a clear evidence that people have embraced technology and are ready to lose everything just to exploit the technology. Despite the advantages, here are some of the disadvan tages of technology. First, through the advancements in technology, people have lost meaning of everything else and turned their lives entirely to depend on technology. However, many people might not agree to this but it is the bare truth and to prove it right, no one can agree to live without a phone or the internet for a week regardless of their age or social background. People have already coded it in their brain that technology is life. Second, technology has affected many teenagers and kids. The internet being a free open source of information, pictures and videos for everyone, most young children have found it to be the perfect place to go fulfill their urges and desires. Through, this many minors have been seen engaging in immoral sites and activities, which in the end destroys their life, and thinking (HUTCHBY 2001). However, this situation is unavoidable, and nothing can be done apart from educating the kids on such matters before they are sucked in (ACTIVE LEARNING ASSOCIATES 2005). Third, using earphones for so long, one can end up losing their hearing capability after a long time. Eyesight is also another downfall that people can find themselves losing after spending most of their time looking at the computer or the television. People have forgotten the old time nature walks and for that, such misfortunes happen (HAUGEN MUSSER 2007). Lastly, most of the people who spend their time on the internet have a higher chance of not having friends due t...

Essay on Forgiveness In Dickens Great Expectations

Forgiveness In Dickens Great Expectations Miriam A felt completely choleric. She just could not forgive her husbands apologies anymore. Almon B was a drunkard. When he came home intoxicated, he was always extremely apologetic and told her that hed never get drunk again. Miriam now knew that Almon was not really repentant. She could forgive him until she was blue, but unless Almon truly repented, their marriage would not work. Forgiveness is an important aspect in the family as well as in society, which is built on the family. In Charles Dickens peerless novel called Great Expectations, many characters find it easy to pardon others, but some have to learn to forgive. Dickens uses the characters in his novel to†¦show more content†¦He calls them poor miserable fellow creatures...3 In Great Expectations, Joe is definitely the most magnanimous character. Throughout the novel, Pip wants to be a gentleman. It is easy to see, however, that Pip does not understand what a true gentleman is. Pip thinks a gentleman is a man of fine breeding with a good education, wearing fancy clothes, and showing good manners. If anything, Joe (a man of humble breeding with no education, wearing blacksmiths clothes, showing poor manners) is the best example of a gentleman in the whole book! He is a gentleman on the inside - at the heart. He is able to forgive and loves Pip unconditionally. Joes great love for Pip can be compared to our Heavenly Fathers love for us. Both loves are unconditional. No matter how many times we turn away from God, He is there every time to take us back, forgiving us completely. Just as we sometimes turn away from God, Pip turns away from Joe. When Pip meets Estella and the glittering alternative to life at the forge that she and Satis House represent, he cant ever again enjoy the idea of working with Joe at the forge.4 When he acquires his fortune, Pip totally pushes Joe out of his life. Because Great Expectations is written in first person (and Pip is a very honest storyteller), we can observe that while Pip the narrator recognizes Joes goodness...5 and great love for him, ...Pip the character goes onShow MoreRelated Darwinism in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Essay examples1550 Words   |  7 Pages Few people argue that Great Expectations, one of Dickens’s later novels, is a Darwinian work. Goldie Morgentaler, in her essay â€Å"Meditating on the Low: A Darwinian Reading of Great Expectations,† is one of those few. She argues primarily that Darwin’s Origin of the Species was a major topic of discussion in Dickens’s circle at the time he wrote Great Expectations, and that Great Expectations â€Å"marks the first time that Dickens jettisons heredity as a determining factor in the formation of the self†Read MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1103 Words   |  5 PagesDickens’s Great Expectations is a bildungsroman that shows the youth, corruption and redemption of a young man named Pip. The boy begins as an innocent child until he comes into contact with a young lady, Estella, and some sudden wealth. As a young man, he strives to be a gentleman and live up to his great expectations, as well as to woo Estella. Finally, Pip becomes a gentleman after accepting his mistakes and coming to terms with his surrounding company. Overall, Pip undergoes great changes fromRead MoreCharacter Study of Miss Havishman in Charles Dickens Great Expectations1107 Words   |  5 PagesCharacter Study of Miss Havishman in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Miss Havisham is the representation of a faded spectre. The failed effects of nineteenth centaury chauvinism amalgamating with the product of a rigid society with definite and pre-destined roles for women, in which Miss Havisham fits none. The figure confined to a dark chair is in fact a personification of the themes, which are Read MoreThe Literary Criticism Of Great Expectations Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesThe literary criticism â€Å"Patterns of Communication in Great Expectations† is an effective literary criticism, it proves there is evidently more communication between characters in the novel than most critics let onto. Ruth M. Vande Kieft, who is the author of this piece, suggests that the majority of the characters in Dickens novels have a substantial amount of communication among themselves. But, the dialogue in the novel depicted is not what we typically observe in the majority Victorian novelsRead MoreLove And Loyalty Vs. The Pursuit Of Social Class And Wealth1421 Words   |  6 PagesLove and Loyalty v. the Pursuit of Social Class and Wealth in Great Expectations How can an individual dazzled by social class and wealth realize that their materialistic world is not as important as love and loyalty to others? In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens presents the reader with Philip Pirrip, also known as Pip, a working class boy born in the marshy outskirts of London, England. Orphaned at the age of two, Pip is adopted by his sister, who is his only surviving relative, and Joe GargeryRead More In Defense of the Original Ending of Great Expectations Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesIn Defense of the Original Ending of Great Expectations    Many critics prefer the original ending to the revised version because it is the ending that Dickens himself decided to write without consulting anyone. Many people believe that since Bulwer-Lytton gave Dickens input on the second ending that it is not as true. Although Dickens may have inadvertently been plagiarizing, the original ending is the way that Dickens felt the novel should end, as opposed to the way Bulwer-Lytton feltRead MoreEssay on The Theme of Imprisonment in Great Expectations1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Imprisonment in Great Expectations      Ã‚  Ã‚   The renowned poet, Richard Lovelace, once wrote that Stone walls do not a prison make, nor iron bars a cage. Although many think of a prison as a physical building or a jailhouse, it can also be a state of mind. A great number of people are imprisoned mentally and emotionally. Charles Dickens expresses this message in his eminent novel, Great Expectations. This book is about a simple laboring boy who grew into a gentleman, and slowlyRead MoreGreat Expectations: Secrets1315 Words   |  6 PagesBailey Baith Great Expectations Adv. English 11 March 9, 2013 Secrets A secret always has reasoning behind how long it is kept hidden and when it is revealed. There’s always a perfect time and place for one to share one’s secret. Uniquely books have secrets embedded within to keep the reader on edge. If used wisely by the author, a secrets purpose can affect a novel’s story line, character development, and theme. Every secret throughout Dickens’ novel Great Expectations is effectively keptRead MoreA Comparison of Chapters 1 and 39 in Charles Dickens Great Expectations902 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of Chapters 1 and 39 in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Great Expectations is and epic novel by Charles Dickens. Set in the Victorian times of 1850, it tells the story of Phillip Pirrip (Pip) and his life up into his 30s. Originally used in a magazine as a short story series, it has lengthy chapters and an in depth look into society classes of the time. When Pip was orphaned by the death of his parents and left alone by 5 brothers who did not surviveRead MoreAtticus Finch in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee and 924 Words   |  4 PagesAtticus Finch is head of the throne over Joe Gargery of Great Expectations and Chlomo Wiesel of Night. I believe that Atticus Finch is an astoundingly well adjusted father for many reasons. First of all, he was a single parent that managed to make time for Jem and Scout, his two children. He is also a courageous, generous, forgiving, and honest man. Atticus Finch is a single parent working an exceptionally hard job to bring in enough income to pay his maid and supply the needs for his children.

Essay about The social issue of homelessness in NC

The Social Issue of Homelessness in North Carolina People drive or walk past a homeless person almost every day without thinking twice about the plight of that person or they may even unconsciously turn their heads the other way in disgust. Homelessness simply put, means without a home - therefore homelessness is an equal opportunity state that can happen to anyone. Even though we have seen some economic prosperity over the years, statistics show that the number of homeless remains very high. With this in mind, communities need to come together at the state, city, and individual level to come up with solutions to mitigate the spreading of this problem. The definition of homelessness varies depending on which organization you ask. The†¦show more content†¦It should be noted that there are different types of homelessness. Homelessness as a result of a natural disaster like Katrina is temporary since those individuals are only displaced for a short period of time. Circumstantial homelessness occurs when someone’s circumstance change – like loss of income, illness, or domestic abuse - that causes them to lose or flee from their home. Finally there is long term homelessness that applies to those individuals who have problems with substance abuse, people who choose to remain homeless because they have become accustomed to that lifestyle, and those individuals with mental health issues. Effects of Homelessness (Bodine, n.d). It is long term homelessness that tends to have a more negative impact on communities. As of January 1, 2011 a survey by the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services found that 12,371 people identified as homeless individuals of which over 25 percent fell into the third type of homelessness (NC Department of Health and Human Services) and there are three major categories that drive this negative impact. The first category is healthcare. The cost of providing healthcare to the homeless is much higher than low income housed population since the homeless are prone to infectious and chronic diseases but do not have regular visits with the doctorShow MoreRelatedThe Homeless Are Homeless : A Middle Class Lifestyle After Marriage1654 Words   |  7 Pagesat least four episodes of homelessness in the past three years (Doran). The reason there are so many homeless people now in the country is because of a very punitive and moralistic societal value we have about people who are homeless and in desperate need. (Tsemberis). The government should provide more adeq uate shelter because child homelessness is at an all time high in the United States, mental health issues are more common among homeless people, veteran homelessness is increasing throughout Read MoreInvestigation On Homelessness And Homelessness1322 Words   |  6 PagesInvestigation on Homelessness 　 Keileigh Proudfoot 9th October 2016 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Tutor: Mary Valerio Course: NC Social Care Level 5 Contents page Page 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Procedure Read MoreFor Many Years, I Have Gain An Interest Within The Area1216 Words   |  5 PagesI will apply my study to understand the issues that are currently happing in the 21st century. While obtaining my bachelors in Social work, I was able to learn the basis of becoming a social worker in a general setting. I would like to extend the knowledge so I can become suitable and prepared for more specified areas of such as the medical, administration, and family care. I want to learn how globalization plays a significant role in the society. Social Problems Over the past four years, I haveRead MoreHomelessness Postmodernist and Feminist Perspective2985 Words   |  12 PagesKaren Anderson Social analysis – Homelessness Feminist and postmodernist perspectives ACAP Being Homeless in Australia, what does that actually mean? The statistics show that homelessness in Australia is a growing and a concerning problem involving people from all walks of life and in all parts of Australia. This paper will examine the evidence of homelessness and analyse the media’s coverage of homelessness with postmodernist theory and then the feminist theory. The feminist perspective in theRead MoreImplementing A Program For Veterans And Their Families1426 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom peer support, human service, counselors, faith -based and volunteer providers as well as community builders and planners. The goal of this program is to establish temporary housing to veterans and their families who are on the verge of homelessness. This program utilizes services such as financial counseling services, job training and assistance, employment opportunities, legal and faith based services through advocates and peer support groups .Local business, public and private donationsRead MoreState and Local Government Funding1642 Words   |  7 Pagesis a strange dilemma in blacks who desire housing which segregation instead of residential racial integration. (Goering, 1986) Funding Issues Generally Americans desire to own a home, and politically it was found necessary to make it the public policy to make home buying cheaper and easier. Apart from the economic factors it is argued that a home confers social benefits, stabilizing neighborhoods and making people more willing to invest in their communities. (Surowiecki, 2008) It is also a meansRead MoreThe Veterans Administration ( Va )3569 Words   |  15 Pagesthey expected to happen in some foreign land not at home. This paper endeavors to take an in-depth look at the VA and access and analyze some of its programs and policies to judge their effectiveness. With any large organization, there will be issues maintaining the set principles. As each agency strives to operate day to day under the mission established by the federal government and the Pentagon they soon realize that being a civilian working in the VA means service to country as the y seekRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Mindfulness4736 Words   |  19 Pagesclient. A treatment plan will be formulated and will include the chosen practice model, goals of treatment, methods of engagement, contracting issues, methods of intervention, and termination. Evaluation strategies and follow-up will also be addressed. Finally, issues relating to the role of the social worker in continuum of care, including ethical issues and values, will be presented. Major Depressive Disorder According to Barlow (2008), major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common depressiveRead MoreHistory and Moral Development of Mental Health Treatment and Involuntary Commitment10378 Words   |  42 Pagesrepresents a constant change in the perception of mental illness. The following is a review of the history of mental illness and the treatments created through various times, including the emergence of mental illness as a diagnosis different from social deviance. Involuntary commitment was established to assist in maintaining safety for individuals as well as society and became a part of treatment for persons with mental illness. The commitment laws were created through history on a federal levelRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSoftware In-Basket Exercise 43 PART I 1 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 45 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS SKILL ASSESSMENT 46 Diagnostic Surveys for Scale Self-Awareness 46 Self-Awareness Assessment 46 Emotional Intelligence Assessment 47 The Defining Issues Test 48 v Cognitive Style Indicator 52 Locus of Control Scale 52 Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale 54 Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) 56 SKILL LEARNING 57 Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness 57 The Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58

Flashing red lights Essay Example For Students

Flashing red lights Essay Help, help! cried the little girl, my mommy is on the floor and shes not breathing. The 911 dispatcher tried to calm the little girl. She told her that everything is going to be ok and that the paramedics were on their way. As soon as the paramedics arrived they quickly took control of the situation without a moment to spare. In no time little Jessicas mommy was breathing again. Critical thinking is a tool that is used in everyday life. Critical thinking doesnt always happen when youre reading, it happens everyday on the job. A critical thinker is defined as someone who is a self-motivated leader who is inquisitive and eager to learn more by being open-minded. Elements put to use when critical thinking are interpretation, analysis, and evaluation. A critical thinker is someone who evaluates rather than assumes. Critical thinking is a process that requires time, patience, and diligence. One person that I believe displays all of these techniques when saving peoples lives is Adam Hect a n EMT (emergency medical technician). The four characteristics that Adam displays in order to be classified as a critical thinker are knowledge, analysis, evaluation, and application. Knowledge is the first important step when critical thinking. Knowledge is the identification and recall of information. It is the who, what, when, where, and how. Knowledge is important to Adam and his job because knowledge is what he bases his decisions on. When Jessicas mommy was on the ground and not breathing Adam knew to give her CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). Without Adams knowledge he would have had no idea of how to get Jessicas mom to breathe again. Not only is knowledge an important skill in everyday life but an important skill when critical thinking on the job. Knowledge leads to many other qualities that are needed for critical thinking such as analysis. Analysis is an examination of a complex, its elements and their relations. So in Adams situation of rescuing Jessicas mom, he had to look at the situation. Based on his knowledge he had to form an analysis of the procedure he should use to make her breathe again. Analysis is a crucial part to critical thinking beca use without being able to analyze the situation, the critical thinker can not figure out what the solution to the problem is. If Adam wouldnt have analyzed the situation he wouldve not known what to do and Jessicas mom wouldve died. That is why analysis is such an important step in the critical thinking process, especially in the field of doctors and emergency medical technicians. Another important part of the process is application and evaluation. Application is the actual process that you use after applying your knowledge and analysis to the situation. In Adams case the actual process of the CPR would be considered the application. Anytime he gets a call to an accident scene or to a house, the procedure that he decides to use is considered the application process. Next comes the evaluation. After all of these elements have been completed, the critical thinker needs to sit back and evaluate their actions. When Adam evaluates the situation, he looks at the outcome, what he did to make the outcome (application), and his analysis. Did he make the right decision based on his knowledge or would there have been a better solution? In Adams case, Critical thinking is a quick process that needs immediate action taken. He doesnt have the chance to sit back and closely analyze the situation and choose an option. He has to go with his instinct and use patience at the sam e time. As you can see critical thinking is not a simple process. There are many elements that go into the thinking process and many factors that determine the outcome. In Adams job he uses critical thinking constantly. He has to be able to use his knowledge in order to save peoples lives. When using his knowledge the other elements of critical thinking follow, such as, evaluation, analysis, and application. Adam has to keep an open mind when analyzing the situation, because each and every situation is different and requires a different application process. When he gets a call to go

Lean Burn Engine Technology

Introduction With the rising desire to attain more miles per gallon of fuel, car manufacturers are now focusing their attention on lean burn engine technologies. On its part, the American government demonstrated its support for lean burn engine technology when it ratified the Energy Policy Act of 2005.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Lean Burn Engine Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In essence, this act qualified cars, trucks, and sports utility vehicles that had engines using the lean burn technology for tax rebates amounting to as much as $2000 under the stipulation of that act. This research paper will examine the technology behind lean burn engines, its impact on the environment and its future prospects (Tobias, et al. 2006). The first lean burn technology for automobile engines was introduced in the market nearly four decades ago by Chrysler. The technology comprised of a set of sensors a nd electronics that would generally regulate the movement of the spark plug under a range of driving circumstances. This technology was meant to increase the performance of the engine and utilize the fuel used per mile. Initially, the automotive challenge that the inventors of lean burn technology wanted to overcome was the throttling losses. Naturally, an automobiles car must have enough space to provide the required power for acceleration but still be able to operate below its possible output when driving at high speed and this was hard to achieve using the lean burn technology (Tobias, et al. 2006). At the present, a large percentage of cars utilize a form of technology commonly known as the four-stroke combustion cycle to convert fuel into motion. This kind of technology is also referred to as the Otto cycle, in respect of Nikolaus Otto, who discovered it in 1867. The main problem of this kind of engine technology is that it consumes much fuel and environmentalists consider it h armful to the ozone layer. On its part, the lean burn engine technology utilizes refined ignition systems along with advanced emission technologies. This combination allows cars using this technology to attain excellent mileage performance and causes minimal threat to the environment (Tobias, et al. 2006). Lean Burn Engine Technology Currently, internal combustion engines that use natural gas are commanding more attention as interest grows in manufacturing automobile engines that are both efficient and environmentally friendly. In response to this interest, automobile manufacturers have introduced natural gas automobile engine sets that feature â€Å"lean-burn† technology.Advertising Looking for research paper on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The technology is referred to as lean because unlike the convectional engine technology it uses excess air along with the fuel. The use of this kind of technology ha s brought about two positive effects. First, the excess air used in lean burn technology reduces the temperature of the combustion process and this lowers the amount of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) produced by nearly half, compared to a conventional gasoline engine. Second, since there is also excess oxygen available, the combustion process is more efficient and more power is produced from the same amount of fuel (Tobias, et al. 2006). The Combustion Process Any air/fuel reaction requires an energy source to initiate combustion. In the conventional petroleum engines, the combustion process is initiated by the spark plug. In lean-burn gas engines, the combustion process is initiated by pre-mixing the air and fuel upstream of the turbocharger before being introduced into the cylinder. This creates a more homogenous mixture in the combustion chamber and reduces the occurrence of â€Å"knocking† or detonation. To prevent either knocking or misfiring, the combustion process must be co ntrolled within a narrow operating window. In lean burn engine technology, the charge air temperatures together with air to fuel ratio are closely monitored. This is done by the microprocessor- based engine controller, which regulates the fuel flow and air/gas mixture and ignition timing (Cutter Information Corp., 1992). Unlike the conventional petroleum engine, the design of the lean-burn engine incorporates a simple open combustion chamber housed in the piston crown. The shape of the piston crown introduces turbulence in the incoming air/fuel mixture that promotes complete combustion by thoroughly exposing it to the advancing flame front. The flame plate of the cylinder head is regular (flat) and the spark plug is centrally located. The air and gas fuel are correctly mixed under the control of the engine management system (Cutter Information Corp., 1992).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Lean Burn Engine Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Improving efficiency of the System Although lean burn engines that use natural gas have been in existence for some time now, there is room for improvement in terms of energy efficiency and emissions reduction. In fact, enhancing the efficiency of lean burn gas engines remains one of the most likely and cost-effective approaches to enhancing vehicle fuel economy over the next three decades. According to automobile experts, the United States has the potential of reducing its transportation fuel usage by as much as 40% through the production of engines that use the lean burn gas technology (Automotive News, 1992). If this is achieved, it will definitely lead to better economic, environmental, and energy security. By using lean burn engine technology in hybrid and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, it is possible to attain even greater fuel saving benefits (EIA, 2008). Ideally, one way of increasing the efficiency of the lean burn engine tec hnology is by focusing on complementary technology pathways involving shared partnerships with vehicle and engine manufacturers, suppliers, national laboratories, and learning institutions. Another strategy that can increase the efficiency of automobile engines using the lean burn technology is by inventing new combustion energy than the currently available natural gas usage. However, this should have minimal emissions in order to enable the engines to meet the required emission regulations without having to use the complex and costly equipment that is currently required. The invention of a cheap technology would definitely ensure that more people buy vehicles fitted with lean burn engines since the current costs have been a hindrance to many people (EIA, 2008). Ideally, one way of achieving all these strategies is by having well balanced research and development efforts ranging from basic research to prototype demonstration. This should be informed at every stage by industry collab orators whose role is to help in identifying the critical barriers to the commercialization of this technology.Advertising Looking for research paper on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The existing public laboratories and universities should also increase their efforts in understanding how the combustion process can be enhanced to maximize its performance and keep emissions at minimal (Pollack, 1992). Environmental Impact of Lean Burn Engine Technology Motor vehicles continue to be the dominant source of air pollution despite tremendous advances in engine technology and pollution control. In industrialized countries, even as cleaner vehicles are replacing older ones, and as transportation emissions are beginning to decline, vehicles are still the major source of air pollution. Meanwhile, in the developing world, vehicle numbers are growing exponentially and without strict control standards in place, emissions from transportation sources are becoming an increasingly urgent concern (Tobias, et al. 2006). There have been repeated calls for gasoline vehicles to raise fuel economy, and thus decrease CO2 emissions. Lean-burn engine designs that use natural gas reduce fu el consumption by 15–20%. In order not to trade off higher fuel efficiency for increased pollutant emissions, lean-burn engine designs will require new aftertreatment technology for control of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) emissions. NOx storage traps, the most efficient existing NOx control technology for lean-burn engines, are much more dramatically impacted by fuel sulfur than other form of engine technologies. Because higher sulfur levels reduce the effectiveness of the traps and necessitate increased fuel consumption, ultralow sulfur fuel is the key enabler for increasing the efficiency of vehicles using the lean burn engine technology (Tobias, et al. 2006). The lean-burn engine increases the ratio of air to fuel, thus reducing fuel use. Lean-burn engines provide an automatic benefit for CO and HC control, which are formed in smaller amounts and can be more easily oxidized in the oxygen-rich exhaust. The challenge comes with control of NOx in an oxygen-abundant environment. NOx storage traps face fewer technical challenges in natural gas engines than in diesel engines because combustion temperatures are easier to control. NOx storage traps demonstrate over 90% efficiency in storage and conversion of NOx to N2, but require virtually sulfur-free fuels for efficient use and this has not yet been achieved (Tobias, et al. 2006). Storage traps operate by incorporating basic oxides into the catalyst, which in turn reacts with the oxidized NO2 in the presence of excess O2 to form fairly stable nitrates. NOx can be stored in this way during lean combustion (excess oxygen) conditions. As the storage medium approaches saturation, or whenever acceleration occurs, the engine will burn fuel-rich, generating CO and HC gases. This triggers the release of NO2, which reacts, as in a three way canisters to oxidize CO and HC to CO2 and H2O while simultaneously being reduced to N2 (Tobias, et al. 2006). One of the results of this technology is significantly reduced emissions i n the exhaust. Most of the new lean-burn automobile engines have NOx emissions as low as.85 grams/BHP-hr, and produce low amounts of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM). This allows the engine sets to meet the most stringent air quality regulations without after-treatment devices in the exhaust stream. For even lower emissions, lean-burn automobile engine sets are frequently coupled with integrated after-treatment options such as Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) and Oxidation Catalysts, resulting in NOx levels at or below 0.15 grams/BHP-hr. With these after-treatment options, the lean gas automobile engines have been shown to meet the most stringent prime power emissions regulations anywhere in the world (Tobias, et al. 2006). As it has already been noted, the lean burn engine technology will enable huge leaps in fuel efficiency, translating directly into reductions in CO2 emissions in automobiles. If properly utilized, this technology could dramat ically reduce both greenhouse gas and conventional pollutant emissions. Additionally, research continues on how to make zero-emission transportation technologies, such as the hydrogen fuel cell economically viable. Sulfur is a major obstacle for technologies to both reduce and eliminate greenhouse gas emissions. The reduced fuel use in lean burn engine technology means that low sulfur is generated and this is definitely a good thing for the environment (Johnson, 1992). Sulfur levels in fuel have a range of direct and indirect impacts on greenhouse gas emissions. Sulfur prevents the efficient functioning of certain types of catalysts, which in turn translates into higher methane emissions from oxidation catalysts and higher CO2 emissions from more advanced technologies. Sulfur also impedes the viability of emissions control technologies in several arenas. In addition, fuel cells—the most promising long-term solution for eliminating greenhouse gas emissions—will require sulfur-free fuels in order to function. This goal is attainable if the use of lean burn engine technology in automobiles is fully adopted (Johnson, 1992). Fuel flexibility Another advantage of the lean-burn engine technology with full-authority electronic engine controls is the ability to operate on gas with a wide range of quality. A measurement called the Methane Number (MN) is used to determine gas suitability as an engine fuel. Most natural gas has an MN from 70 to 97, and pipeline quality gas typically has an MN of about 75. Resource recovery gas from landfills or sewage treatment facilities is typically of lower quality, but is often suitable for use in lean-burn engines. Most of the lean-burn automobile engines operate on gas with an MN of 50 or greater, providing excellent fuel flexibility. However, gas with a MN below 70 may require the engines output to be derated. Lean-burn gas engine sets are setting a new standard for fuel efficiency, high power output for their size, a nd for low emissions. In regions with supplies of natural gas, these engine sets are providing highly reliable electric power for utility peaking, distributed generation, prime power and for combined heat and power systems (MacKenzie, Roger, Donald, 1992). The Future Prospects of Lean Burn Technology Currently, there is an increased interest in lean-burn engine technologies, i.e. lean-burn natural gas engines, mainly due to their higher fuel efficiency compared to conventional petroleum engines (Greene, 2005). These engines work under excess oxygen and consequently produce oxygen-rich exhaust. However, effectively reducing NOx in oxygen-rich exhaust is a challenging endeavor because the conventional three-way catalyst technology is not able to reduce NOx efficiently under any circumstances. Therefore, new catalytic systems have to be developed. Several approaches have been suggested and among the most promising is the so-called NOx storage reduction (NSR) concept. Because of the th ree-way catalyst, the emission of NOx by natural gas engines has decreased significantly. However, this gain is counteracted by the continuing rise in vehicle numbers and distances traveled, particularly by the increase in the number of diesel engines that do not use the lean burn engine technology. The latest quarterly pricing survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers (Greene, 2005) shows that cars using the lean burn engine technology accounted for 49% of the total European car market at the end of 2005. It is expected that the number of cars using the lean burn engine technology will continue to grow, potentially achieving 55-60% of the total market. There are several reasons for the increased interest in lean burn engines that use natural gas. The lean-burn combustion of natural gas engines results in higher fuel efficiency compared to conventional petroleum engines and consequently significantly lower amounts of the greenhouse gas CO2. In addition, natural gas has enhanced performance r egarding CO and HC. Most governments in Westerns countries have been encouraging the use of lean burn engine technology. Tax regimes make natural gas cheaper than petroleum in order encourage the sales of lean burn technology engines (MacKenzie, Roger, Donald, 1992). The increased interest in lean-burn engine technology has prompted research on the development of a new catalyst that is capable of reducing NOx in excess O2 to meet future legislation. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx using ammonia (NH3) or urea (CO (NH2)2) is a well-known process in industry as well as in stationary lean burn engine applications. In the presence of O2, NH3 tends to react with NOx to form N2. Urea, which is safer in use than NH3, can be used as NH3 source and urea-based systems are already applied for heavy-duty trucks (Sanger, 2001). Higher fuel efficiency and reduced emissions of the greenhouse gas CO2 make lean-burn engines attractive compared to conventional petroleum engines. However, c ontrolling the exhaust NOx emission has been recognized as one of the most challenging aspects for lean-burn engine technology as the conventional three-way catalyst is not effective in reducing NOx in a lean exhaust due to the high oxygen level (Sanger, 2001). A NOx storage/reduction (NSR) catalyst is among the most promising solutions to control NOx in lean exhaust. The NSR catalyst contains a storage component in order to store NOx under lean conditions. Catalyst regeneration is necessary as the storage capacity of the absorbing component gets saturated (Brunekreef, et al, 2010). Regeneration takes place by the introduction of a short period of rich driving, as injections of extra fuel cause decomposition of stored NOx and subsequent reduction into N2. A critical aspect of the NSR technology is the catalyst deactivation by sulfur. A detailed understanding about the NOx storage and reduction mechanism is important for improving catalyst regeneration times and preventing catalyst d eactivation. There has also been increased funding on research to ensure that commercialization of lean burn engine technology will not produce unintended human health effects. The already conducted research on this field has revealed that lean burn engines using low sulfur (less than 15-ppm sulfur) fuel and equipped with catalyzed particulate matters does not cause lung inflammation or pose other health hazards. This shows that the future prospects of lean burn engine technology is indeed bright just by looking at its environmental and financial factors and the increased funding from governments that want to develop an environmentally friendly ecosystem (Brunekreef, et al, 2010). Conclusion With the increased desire to gain more miles per gallon of fuel, car manufacturers are turning their attention to lean burn engine technologies. Over the last few years, the number of vehicles using engines made from lean burn technology has been on the rise. This has been enhanced by the effort s of various governments, which have been offering tax cuts to those purchasing cars fitted with this kind of engine technology. Although there are numerous challenges that have prevented this technology from being fully adopted, current trends in the automobile industry show that these challenges can be overcome in the course of time. With most governments and organizations keen on preserving the environment, there is no doubt that the use of lean burn engine technology will gain more popularity in the coming years. References Automotive News. (1992). Cleaner Civic OK in California. Automotive News 19 (2), 8. Brunekreef, B., et al. (2010). Air Pollution from Truck Traffic and Lung Function in Children Living Near Motorways. Epidemiology 8 (1), 298–303. Cutter Information Corp. (1992). Lean Burn Takes a Step Forward. Global Environmental Change Report, 7, (1), 7. EIA. (2008). The Transition to Ultralow-Sulfur Diesel Fuel: Effects on Prices and Supply. Washington: Energy Infor mation Administration. Greene, D. (2005). A Note on Implicit Consumer Discounting of Automobile Fuel Economy: Reviewing the Available Evidence. Transportation Research 17 (6), 491-500. Johnson, R. (1992). Next Accord May Offer New Engine. Automotive News, 17 (1), 231-240. MacKenzie, J., Roger, D. and Donald, C. (1992). The Going Rate: What it Really Costs to Drive. Washington: World Resources Institute. Pollack, A. (1992). Running Half-Engine to Save Fuel. NY Times, 18 November, p. 16. Sanger, D. (2001). Fuel Efficiency: New Japan Coup? New York Times, July 31, p. C1. Tobias, H., et al. (2006). Chemical Analysis of Diesel Engine Nanoparticles Using a Nano-DMA/Thermal Desorption Particle Beam Mass Spectrometer. Environmental Science Technology 35 (2), 2233–2243. This research paper on Lean Burn Engine Technology was written and submitted by user Arya D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Meastro by Peter Goldsworthy essays

Meastro by Peter Goldsworthy essays Although music is an integral part of Maestro, the novel is essentially a story about a boys journey into adulthood. Maestro shows us that maturity is gained only through suffering as the novel focuses on the coming of age of Paul Crabbe, who is led on a journey of personal discovery. In the beginning of the novel Paul is corrupted by pride and the idea that he is great, he might even think he is almost perfect. This self-satisfaction does wonders to boost his ego, as he predicts instant fame and fortune will come to him. When he first meets Keller, he acts as if he knows everything, but Keller mocks him constantly with such comments as, you know so much for your age...and so little, and wont give in to his superficial ideals. Paul is at the crossroads between childhood and adulthood and draws on his experiences, relationships and interactions with other characters to teach him invaluable lessons. Paul particularly draws on his music teacher Herr Eduard Keller, his parents and their musical influence, and also his peers to determine his direction in life. Music is an on-going and interweaving motif throughout the novel, and is also the most important one. Music is the glue which bonds many relationships in the novel; Paul and Rosie's, Paul and the band's, Paul a nd Mr Keller, and Paul's parents. Through music, Paul was able to learn a lot - mostly from Keller In the beginning we are shown that Paul already has very little respect towards Herr Eduard Keller. Before Paul had even the chance to speak to Keller, he is already judging him by his appearance: a boozers incandescent glow. The pitted, sun-coursed skin a cheap ruined leather. This shows Pauls arrogance. Pauls attitude towards Keller changes however towards the end of 1967 and he starts to gain a little bit of respect for him but, as Paul is commonly known to act, he tries to impress Keller in order to gain some resp...

Environmental economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environmental economic - Essay Example The propriety of using the adjusted net savings is evaluated. The paper sets off by stating the need for sustainability measurement and identifying the three most popular sustainability indicators. Thereafter, the discussion focused on its characteristics together with criticisms of the indicator. In the end, a brief discussion with reference to Solo’s and Beckerman’s criticism is included for verification of the indicator’s fitness as the sustainability measuring tool. Before moving further, it will be quite beneficial to first examine the need for such measurement. Current trend on national and global issues places environmental sustainability at the very core (Ollivier & Giruad, 2008). In equating sustainability with wealth and looking at the former from the capitalist’s approach, measurement guides policy maker into the future by being forward-looking (Atkinson). Major decisions are made from intelligent evaluation of trends and gathered statistics. It is important therefore that factors affecting any national or global issues be available in numerical form or visual trends such that decision makers need not labor more to understand the available information. To measure performance or verify the current standing, indicators are used by interested institutions and policy makers. Numerous environment and sustainability indicators were conceived depending on the interest group that conceptualized the measurement tool or data collection method. For sustainability measurement, three aggregate indicators are prominent, The Ecological Footprint (EF) of World-wide Fund (WWF) for Nature International, Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) supported by the World Economic Forum while the Adjusted Net Savings (ANS) also known as Genuine Savings was developed and published by the World Bank (Ollivier & Giruad, 2008). The latter being a product of World Bank is receiving considerable interest and is the subject of this evaluation. The Adjus ted Net Savings is an attempt of the World Bank to measure true savings rate of an economy after factoring in investments from human capital, depletion of natural resources, and damage to the environment as a result from pollution. This indicator is not wholly dependent on environmental indicators but infuses some macroeconomic and social indicator as can be seen in the current equation (Bolt, et al, 2002): ANS = (GNS - Dh + CSE - ? Rn,i - CD) / GNI, where: ANS = Adjusted Net Savings Rate GNS = Gross National Saving Dh = Depreciation of produced capital CSE = Current (non-fixed-capital) expenditure on education Rn,i = Rent from depletion of natural capitali CD = Damages from carbon dioxide emissions GNI = Gross National Income at Market Prices. The above model suggests that sustainable economy is indicated by a positive or at the very least 0 ANS rating. For that to happen, the sum of gross national savings and expenditure on education must exceed the total amount of depreciation an d depletion and damages combined. All these factors are highly dependent on policies supported by an economy. It is highly important therefore to refer to ANS in evaluating or assessing the policies maintained with respect to sustainability as they indicate performance or direction to which an economy must thread on. As previously mentioned, it is advantageous to use ANS because of measurability.

Film--Fog Of War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Film--Fog Of War - Essay Example The first pointer involves the role of the U.S in the Vietnam War. McNamara was one of the principal U.S leaders that orchestrated the war which resulted in the deaths of 3 million Vietnamese and 58,000 Americans. In the documentary, 85 year old McNamara (playing himself), speaks about the Congressional resolution that gave credence and legality to the Vietnam War. It was later learnt that the U.S Congress, Kennedy and McNamara himself all wrongly interpreted the torpedo incident in the Gulf of Tonkin, which never took place in the exaggerated fashion it was reported (Petrakis). The second pointer to the film’s theme involves the firebombing of 67 Japanese cities by the U.S in 1945 that killed nearly 1 million Japanese (Turan), including a single event in which about 100,000 Japanese were scorched to death in Tokyo. Colonel Curtis Le May, who directed the military operations, along with McNamara (his assistant at that time), were both convinced that the firebombing would bring about a speedy end to World War II. McNamara supports the decision of LeMay and himself that led to so many horrific Japanese deaths by exemplifying it to one of the 11 lessons he learnt in life, namely, â€Å"In Order to Do Good, You May Have to Engage in Evil† (Petrakis). The last pointer to the documentary’s theme involves the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. Colonel Curtis LeMay and McNamara actively featured in it. This time however, the two leaders managed to pull back inches from the brink of what would have been an outright nuclear war between the U.S and the Soviet Union. Leaders of both superpowers were certain of their individual interpretations of the crisis that did not deserve such certitude, and if it were not for Nikita Khrushev’s backing down and withdrawing Soviet missiles from Cuba, and Kennedy’s decision to take the advice of Tommy Thompson who had an acute insight into

The Catcher In The Rye Essay Essay Example for Free

The Catcher In The Rye Essay Essay The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is about a boy named Holden Caulfield and his struggle with life. Like any other teenager, he is simply looking for his place in the world. However, it is shown that Holden is no ordinary teenager for he displays many signs of depression. His depression seems to escalate throughout the novel. For example, many nights he has trouble sleeping, he also is quite the alcoholic and a heavy smoker, he doesnt feed his body with the proper nutrients and he talks of committing suicide at various points in the novel. Holden feels he has been alienated his whole life and that after losing his brother Allie, there was really no place for him anywhere. Holden Caulfield is a complex character that is in need of some real therapy because the problems he faces are not those of a normal boy his age, but are more serious in that hes really hurting himself and he is not nearly aware of these circumstances. Holdens signs of depression are very strong throughout The Catcher in the Rye. One of these prominent signs are the fact that he hardly every sleeps. It is known that sleep deprivation is one of the major signs of depression. Holden finds it hard to sleep even late at night, most of the time he claims to not even be tired. He says, It took me quite a while to get to sleep- I wasnt even tired- but finally I did. (104) Holden had a quarrel with Maurice that night about a prostitute and how Holden didnt pay her enough money. Holden feels sorry for the woman because when she got there he didnt feel like having sex with her, especially because before she showed up he wasnt even sure he wanted to give up his virginity at all. Holden is indecisive about all the things he should have his mind made up on, which partly explains why he has such a problem sleeping. If Holden could simply clear his mind for once, he would be able to get a good nights rest. However, there are always things running through his mind which prevent this. Holden has insomnia and if he were to have seen a psychiatrist he would be able to retain help for this problem. Holden needs to learn just how to relax without drugs and how to get his mind off everything that is keeping him awake. There is no doubt in anyones mind that Holden is addicted to alcohol. Throughout the novel he spends most of his time drinking and smoking. The  reason he is able to receive all these horrible things is due to his appearance. Holden has grey hair and is strikingly tall for his age; he uses these attributes to order himself drinks. Holden enjoys getting drunk and says, Boy, I sat at that goddam bar till around one oclock or so, getting drunk as a bastard. I could hardly see straight. (150) Holden feels that he can drink a lot before he really gets drunk. He claims he has a terrific capacity and says, I can drink all night and not even show it, if Im in the mood. (90) However, when Holden does reach this sort of capacity he imagines himself with a bullet in his guts and him just bleeding everywhere. He would hold his wound as if he were actually injured. The way Holden drinks is defiantly a cause of his depression since alcohol is a depressive stimulant. When Holden pictures himself wounded it is a sign of depression because he imagines himself hurt physically while he is hurt mentally. Holden needs to learn that what he is doing to himself is really dangerous not only for him, but the people around him also. Holden could make great use out of a psychiatrist because they could first off, help him with his alcohol problems, they could also help him learn about the effects of what he is doing to his body with every drink he has, and give him options of dealing with his problems other than alcohol. Holdens depression had affected him to the point that he just does not eat. Even though he doesnt have that much money to spend on a lot of food, he does have enough to feed himself a couple of meals a day. He simply opts against this and all he really does is drink and smoke, and thats how he gets the full feeling of eating. For instance he says, I felt pretty hungry as soon as I had a cigarette. The last time Id eaten was those two hamburgers I had with Brossard and Ackley when we went in to Agerstown to the movies. That was a long time ago. It seemed like fifty years ago.(105) Although Holden is aware that he hasnt eaten in quite some time, he just hasnt felt hungry. Holdens nutrition is just all over the place. His depression has forced him to do crazy things. For example, after a night of drinking Holden says, I puked before I went to bed, but I didnt really have to-I forced myself.(90) This shows that Holden is hurting his body in defiantly more ways than one. Holden is also aware that he is somewhat depressed due to his lousy feelings and inability to eat much of anything.  Holden is on a walk when he says, Id feel better if I had something to eat. So I went in this very cheap-looking restaurant and had doughnuts and coffee. Only, I didnt eat the doughnuts. I couldnt swallow them too well. The thing is if you get very depressed about something, its hard as hell to swallow.(196) This just goes to show that Holden is very depressed and it effects the way he handles simple tasks such as eating. Even though he is aware of his depression, Holden does not speak of seeing a psychiatrist for serious issues such as his malnutrition even though he should really see one. An obvious sign of Holdens depression is the fact that he talks of committing suicide at various points of the novel. Every time Holden is feeling really lousy he would talk about how he would kill himself or just about his death in general. For example, while Holden is sitting in bed after having a quarrel with Maurice, he says, What I really felt like, though, was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out the window.(104) Whenever Holden isnt occupied with something he gets into his lousy feeling. One time he was just standing in the lobby and said, but I was feeling sort of lousy. Depressed and all. I almost wished I was dead.(90) He had not had much of a reason to say this, but after all, he really was depressed. Another example of when Holden speaks of his death is when he says, If theres ever another war, Im going to sit right the hell on top of it. Ill volunteer for it, I swear to God I will.(141) Here, he is talking about what a great invention the atomic bomb was and for some reason he claims that he would sit on top of the next one if there was another war. This is a clear sign that there is a part of him that wants to die. Holdens only hope really is to see a psychiatrist. With all these thoughts running through his head he can hardly think straight. He needs the guidance of a psychiatrist to get his life back on track. Holden Caulfield is the main character in J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. The story follows his struggle with finding out who he is, and his road of depression. Throughout the book his depression becomes more prevalent as one reads on. Holden faces the issues of insomnia, alcoholism, malnutrition, and the fact that he is suicidal. Holden does somewhat recognizes this, however, he never feels the need to seek help through a psychiatrist even  though it is clear he is in need of one. Holden never felt that there was a certain place for him in the world which also led to his depression. Holden is like no other boy his age and is in desperate need of a psychiatrist because hes been hurting himself in more ways than one. Bibliography J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. Harold Bloom editor. Chelsea House Publishers. Philadelphia. 2000.

The Meaning Behind Alien Abductions :: essays research papers

www.angelfire.com/mt/montalk Souls can only incarnate inoto bodies with DNA responsive to and compatible with that soul. Because souls are shaped by experiences and thoughts, different soul types will reincarnate into different body types of the same species. As humans, their personality is influenced and restricted by the characteristics of their soul. Spiritual evolution is limited by one's biological, genetic, and physical composition. For instance, a dog cannot grow emotionally as we do because their brains are biologically incapable of perceiving the same range of emotions. Dogs also do not feel equal self sacrifice and devotion to truth that some of us humans enjoy, and we are therefore superior to them. Lastly, since all souls, once out of the physical body and deep into the stages of the afterlife, are essentially the same being, there is no place for evolution in the spiritual realm; all evolution occurs on the physical plane of existence. This is why planet earth is so valued by the powers that be. It is the perfect training, evolving, and learning grounds for positive souls with the privilege of physical presence. In this region of the solar system, without an earth, there is no evolution, and whatever pain a soul is in continues indefinitely until that soul can reincarnate to evolve out of its pain. Because souls evolve by earthly hardships, new types of souls can only develop by modification of the older ones over millions of years of evolution. Thus, if a sudden jump occured in the genetic sophistication of a species, a spiritual void would be left as the older souls would be outdated and incompatible with the newly created species. The new species would be born as still births unless some source of soul were available that is suitable with the DNA of that species. The human race was a result of drastic genetic engineering by a coalition of several alien species/races several hundred thousand years ago, each group putting its own spin on the basic human template. Most of the aliens themselves were products of undisturbed evolution upon their homeworlds. Since human evolution was catalyzed, the souls of our ancient primate ancestors could not reincarnate in the newer advanced bodies. Thus existed a spiritual void which was immediately filled with a new source. Considering it was aliens who created humans, these aliens must have had some reason to profit from the task. In fact, most alien bodies were too primitive to allow further spiritual

History of Broadway Essay

There have been many debates on whether or not Broadway musicals are considered â€Å"serious† art forms. People feel that a musical can never be taken seriously if the character is always singing sporadically, which is very unusual in real life. However, musicals have been around for quite some time now, many musicals are being adapted into major motion pictures, many children are raised on the famous Disney musical cartoons and everybody( whether they’ll admit it or not) has seen at least one musical in their lifetime and are able to sing some of the songs from it. It seems that musicals have made an impact on society but yet are still not taken seriously. The history of musicals dates back to the Greeks. It is a common known fact that the Greeks incorporated song and dance into their stage comedies and tragedies as early as the 5th Century B. C. Some used existing songs but it is known that Sophocles wrote his own. The Romans are also known for taking the Greek musicals and expanding on them. The Romans liked the idea of musicals so much that they attached metal chips to their shoes, creating the first tap shoes, so that there would be more focus on the dancing throughout the play. Of course musicals and the idea of telling stories through song and dance really became popular through the Renaissance era. During the 1700’s the two main types of plays were ballad operas and comic operas. Many people think that musicals evolved from operas however if you follow the history of musicals and operas you will learn that it is the other way around yet operas are much more respected than musicals. Musicals came to America during the mid-1800’s as saloon shows. They were also known as variety shows and consisted of everything from clowns, singers, dancers and chorus girls. In Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York (Farrar, Strauss, Giroux, New York, 1991, p. 92), historian Luc Sante, claims that variety shows were born in Manhattan’s Bowery saloons during the 1840s. One of the first and most famous variety houses was Koster and Bial’s on West 23rd Street in New York City. The variety shows were very distasteful and were later cleaned up and renamed vaudeville then in the 1900’s the shows were cleaned up even more and were then known as minstrelsy. While the minstrelsy shows were much cleaner than the original variety show they would still be considered extremely raunchy by today’s standards. Musicals later came to take the form of the misunderstood form of Burlesque performances. Burlesque shows became popular and kept America entertained from 1840 through the 1960’s. Many people identify burlesque with strippers or scantily dressed women. The burlesque shows however covered many topics of interest from Shakespeare to spoofs of the famous operas of the moment. In 1860 Burlesque made its appearance on Broadway with Lydia Thompson’s British burlesque troupe and their first hit entitled Ixion. It became clear that respectable people would pay lots of money for a sexy performance. The theatre group would use popular songs of that time and parts of operas to perform too which made some of the audience try to say made the Burlesque show more classy and easier to relate too. Soon the offended audience members began to raise their voices in protest of the performances saying that they were extremely inappropriate and tasteless. This of course only made people more curious about the performances and the crowds began to grow for the show. With the success of the shows people began to copy them and bring them back to their own communities. The majority of the managers and choreographers were women and finally women were beginning to gain respect in the theatre business. Men quickly began to see the success and start their own shows. The point of the shows were to hint at the idea of the women being naked and to show as much skin as was considered acceptable. The Burlesque shows, while being popular, were considered to be the lowest form of theatre, many of the actors would move on to vaudeville shows which were considered to be the top of the line where if a vaudeville actor would appear in a Burlesque show it was considered a step down and the actor was labeled as â€Å"washed up†. Burlesque soon took on comedy routines and would make fun of the current issues that the middle and lower class were dealing with. However in the 1920’s there began a raid and the police felt the need to shut down all of the Burlesque shows which was a major hit to the Manhattan society where most of the theatres were at the time. While the Burlesque scene was popular musical comedies were beginning to rise without the help of the nudity factor. The musical comedy was born on Broadway between the years 1878-1884 by the famous producers Edward (Ned) Harrigan and Tony Hart. Harrigan would write the lyrics and songs with some of the music he had taken from his father and add them to plays that would feature characters and situations that the everyday lives of New York’s lower class. They had one particularly famous bit entitled â€Å"Mulligan Guard’s March† which started in San Francisco and was quickly spread all across the country and reached New York where it ran for over a year in the most popular theatres. With the success of their short bit they expanded into a 40 minute performance which was greatly accepted and kept playing for a month which was considered a good run for that time. Their show became so popular that it started a seven year run of different shows with Harrigan directing, producing, performing and writing the scripts and lyrics. Their shows ran with much success on Manhattans downtown streets and overpopulated theatres. People quickly saw the success and began to try to create their own versions of this new style known as musical comedies. Some had success but were quickly forgotten or overlooked with Harrigan and Hart’s success. The more light-hearted and â€Å"cheesy† musicals began to pop up all over the Broadway scene in 1940. The Broadway producers felt that with America at war and people still suffering from the Depression audiences just wanted to be entertained and no longer wanted to see their troubles and everyday situations acted out on stage because they were no longer comical. There were still a few comedies left however, one of the most popular being This is the Army a comedy which spoofed the army life. This particular play had a huge success in America and also had successful run in London. This is the Army became so popular that they even made a motion picture out of the play which earned over $9 million and donated to the Army’s Emergency Relief fund. The 1940’s were filled with famous musicals all with the hopes of just being pure entertainment and losing the idea that only the most artistic performances would be well received. Two of the most famous musical writers in the history of the business made their debut during this time, Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. Rodgers and Hammerstein were friends in college and both agreed that the best way to approach a musical was with the lyrics first, which was rare for the time. When the two were ready to debut their loved musical Oklahoma the Theatre Guild was bankrupt so the two took the major decisions in their own hands. They took some major risks one being to not open with a big catchy theatrical number and the other being to cast smaller unknown actors instead of the guaranteed success of the more popular actors of the time. The play was something that had never been seen before; it was a well rounded well written musical. On opening night in New York the show however was not sold out, since there were no major known stars, however the show quickly became a huge success. The success of Oklahoma changed the quality of musicals forever. It was soon realized that musicals could contain more than just â€Å"cheesy† dance numbers; musicals could contain drama, comedy and all around quality acting. Future musicals had higher standards and required better and more talented actors. The actors had to be skilled dancers, singers and actors. There was a lot of talent discovered all over the theatre community during the 40’s while everybody tried to compete with and follow the success of Oklahoma, however most of the talent was quickly forgotten. The 1950’s were soon open the musical community and show tunes were considered the main source of entertainment. Even the smaller musicals that did not have the most talented actors could be very profitable because the audience hoped to discover another winning team like Rodgers and Hammerstein. The fantastic duo were still ruling the musical world of Broadway, at one point they had 4 successful musicals running at the same time. In 1959 one of the most famous musicals of all time was created and praised, The Sound of Music. Everybody loved the music and the story and it was an immediate success, however it is also remembered as their last great success together as Hammerstein died just a few months after it opened which brought the end of their ruling. The 60’s and 70’s also had some great success in the musical worlds with the idea of bring rock music to the stage. In the 60’s show tunes could not be found in musicals and were replaced by edgier rock songs. The 60’s are of course known as the years of sex, drugs and rock ‘n roll and those ideas were put into story lines and portrayed on the stage. The 70’s had two major hits with Grease and The Wiz. However, the 70’s ended on a bad not for musicals because many people were tired of the shoddy performances being produced and their change in taste of music. There were some other great musicals that were produced in the 70’s but unfortunately they went overlooked. At the end of the decade revivals were beginning to pop up with famous actors playing the major roles in the musicals to boost up ticket sales. In 1980 the success of Broadway was revived with the huge success of Cats. The success and word of Cats spread all across the world and totally revived the spirit of the musical theatre. Many American composers debuted works after the success of Cats but sadly many failed. One of the biggest failures, Carrie, made its debut in 1988 which many considered the death of the Broadway rage of musicals. The main source of entertainment was now and movies and nobody paid much attention to Broadway anymore. Broadway however had one major hit left in The Phantom of the Opera. Andrew Lloyd Webber gave Broadway one last major success which is still running today. The Phantom brought in a new crowd and sold tickets at outrageous prices that the audience did not mind paying for at all, they also spent ton of money on the souvenirs. The 90’s saw a pretty bad drought in musical success except for the mid-90’s when it seemed like musicals were back with the success of Rent, Chicago, Cabaret and Bring in Da’ Noise, Bring in Da’ Funk. The success carried into 2000 and is still working it’s was on a comeback with a hot streak. With the huge success of Chicago being adapted into a major motion picture with huge stars like Rene Zellweger, Richard Gere, Taye Diggs and Catherine Zeta-Jones a new interest and spark was ignited in musicals. The theatre has also seen success recently with The Lion King, Hairspray, Aida, The Producers and Mamma Mia!. Musicals have overseen many changes and has a great history of success and failures just like any other type of theatre. As stated in the beginning many children are raised on musicals and grow up surrounded by music yet musicals are not seen as serious pieces of art. While the most popular musicals are the entertaining ones that don’t deal with any major issues that doesn’t mean that they can’t be serious as well. There are many types of musicals but why does that make them less important? Should comedic plays be seen as less artistic than dramatic pieces? Musicals have just as an important background and history as plays so I feel they should be viewed just as valuable to our society as any other piece of theatrical art. While it may be unnatural for a person to just burst out into song throughout their everyday life I don’t think it’s that far of a stretch if it did happen. How many times are we reminded of a song we hear earlier that day and sing it in our head? The only real difference between musicals and everyday life is that when we do sing our songs throughout our lives they aren’t always originals, everybody around you doesn’t join in and automatically know every word and we don’t have perfectly choreographed dance numbers to go along with them, however if we did have all that I think it would make life a lot more exciting and interesting. I am personally jealous of musicals for those reasons and wish they were given more respect.

Global Financial Collapse Of 2008 - 908 Words

Economic growth is mostly stagnated and has been since the global financial collapse of 2008. This collapse led people into different avenues of providing financially for their families and themselves, mostly due to the loss of jobs. In addition to that, people had surrendered to the idea that their financial futures would be threatened and that there is not secure job as that is a paradigm of the past. It appeared that the only viable option would be to start a business of their own. In an effort to minimize expenses most of the businesses that these people, who are known as entrepreneurs, are starting businesses in their own homes. The businesses are referred to as home-based businesses and it is believed that they have generated a large portion of the economy in the United States alone. Some of the most profitable businesses to start are make and sell food products, teaching music, teaching a craft, photography, computer and graphic design services, and many more (Best Home-based Business Ideas, 2015). However, the one point that must be considered is that the study of entrepreneurship is not a new phenomenon as attempts to study it in a systematic manner are becoming fairly common in colleges throughout the world. What is interesting about many businesses that are home-based is that a majority of them do no possess the same characteristics as a traditional business would, â€Å"These ventures may or may not be formally registered, typically have no premises, very few assets,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Recession And The Housing Crisis1600 Words   |  7 Pagesrecession of 2007 -2008 and the Housing bubble and the latter talks about the newspapers articles and other opinions of economists which support the idea of approaching bubble. These reflect the conditions in those specific areas related to them or demonstrate the housing behavior in overall United States. THE GREAT RECESSION The financial crisis that began in August 2007 has been the most severe of the post-World War II era and, possibly--once one takes into account the global scope of the crisisRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20081419 Words   |  6 Pagesof the recent credit crunch. The financial crisis of 2007–2008, also known as the Global Financial Crisis and 2008 financial crisis, is considered by some economists such as Nouriel Roubini, professor of economics and international business at New York University, Kenneth Rogoff, professor of economics and public policy at Harvard University, and Nariman Behravesh, chief economist and executive vice president for IHS Global Insight, to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great DepressionRead MoreCredit Derivatives in the Recent Global Financial Crisis1671 Words   |  7 PagesCredit Derivatives in the recent Global Financial Crisis 1.0 Introduction: In the recent times credit derivatives have become a very popular financial security for investors. If we take a look at the chart given below we can see how the popularity of credit derivatives increased in the past decade. The maximum volume of derivatives was traded during the years 2005 to 2007 of which 2006 was the highest at $2000bn. Then when the financial crisis occurred at the end of 2007 the trading decreased rapidlyRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis Of 2007-20081123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 is the worst financial crisis since the 1930’s The Great Depression (Reuters, 2009). Even if bailouts of banks by national governments prevented the collapse of major financial institutions, worldwide stock markets continued to drop. Evictions and foreclosures overwhelmed the housing market while severed unemployment embraced the labor market (Baily and Elliot, 2009). This global financial crisis was responsible for the decline in the consu mers’ wealth, andRead MoreThe Collapse Of The Lehman Brothers1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe global financial crisis of 2008 that reeked havoc on most of the financial institutions had them fall into liquidation and bankruptcy. One of the most popular and most debated incident was the failure of the Lehman Brothers. The Lehman Brothers were a leading US investment bank that was worth $600 billion (D’Arcy). The global financial crisis prompted Lehman Brothers to close its leading subprime lender (BNC Mortages) in 23 locations (). The closing of these locations were so aggressive thatRead MoreThe Issue Of Corporate Greed1287 Words   |  6 Pagesa life-ruining, economy-changing financial crisis be skewed for dramatic effect?† The Big Short tells the story of the financial crisis of 2008 and tackles the issue of corporate greed in the form of the true stories of a few men who saw the crisis coming. The issue is not overblown at all. This can be observed by simply looking to the devastation and chaos caused by banks trying to make money by preying on the poor and un-informed in the years following 2008. Most of us are old enough to rememberRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Ethics in Business in Light of the Recent Global Financial Crisis (Gfc)1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe 2008 global financial crisis has affected today’s economy severely based on the collapses on issues such as immoral practices, governance, regulations, enterprise ethics. Factors to consider with the collapse that lead to the financial crisis is the dangerous outcomes that financial companies were not foreseen in advanced of borrowing mortgages for the companies. The change of ethics through enterprises demonstrate how business approaches to ethics over the past years where ethics is seen inRead MoreFinancial Crisis Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitutional investors propagated the financial crises. Institutional investors, which is both, individual or compani es do enjoy the benefits of reduced commission preferential regulations. This is due to their large and professional investments. Institutional investors like the mutual funds, pension funds, hedge funds like Magnetar Capital, and Life insurance companies like the AIG and investments trusts contributed to the global financial crises of 2007-2008. This financial crisis also referred to as theRead MoreThe World Experienced A Tremendous Financial Crisis Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction In 2008, the world experienced a tremendous financial crisis which rooted from the U.S housing market; moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recession since the Great Depression in 1930s. After posing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It brought governments down, ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverish individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resultedRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis : The Fall Of Lehman Brothers1250 Words   |  5 Pages Global banks indeed play crucial roles in keeping the global economic growth in track. The fall of Lehman Brothers in 2008 as the major factor for the economic downturns leading to the Global Financial Crisis, or 2008 financial crisis, proves this point. Started from the irresponsible handling of mortgages of consumers, the prices of houses in America sank. Interest rates fell while capital ratios became lax. It was a case of impending Great Depression. Given its role of lending funds and providing